Effective Quark Models in QCD at low and intermediate energies
نویسندگان
چکیده
The effective quark models are employed to describe the hadronization of QCD in the quark sector. They reveal a different structure depending on how the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking (CSB) is implemented. When the generation of light pseudoscalar mesons is manifestly incorporated one deals with an extension of the chiral quark model (CQM) with the non-linear realization of chiral symmetry. If a model is built at the CSB scale by means of perturbation theory it generalizes the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) one with chiral symmetry broken due to attractive 4fermion forces in the scalar channel. The matching to high-energy QCD is realized at CSB scale by means of Chiral Sum Rules. Two types of models are compared in their fitting of meson physics. In particular, if the lowest scalar meson is sufficiently heavy approaching the mass of heavy π(1300) then QCD favours an effective theory which is dominated by the simplest CQM. On the contrary, a light scalar quarkonium (mσ ≃ 500MeV ) supports the NJL mechanism. ∗Talk given at 11 International Seminar on HEP, QUARKS-2000 (May 2000, Pushkin, Russia) and at Brittany Workshop on Theoretical HEP (Sept.2000, Guidel, France)
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